It usually takes about seven to 10 days after being exposed to the infection to start showing symptoms. Full recovery from whooping cough may take two to three months. Doctors divide whooping cough into three stages :. Stage 1: The earliest stage of whooping cough may last one to two weeks. During this time, symptoms are similar to the common cold.
Stage 2: Severe, violent coughing spells develop during this stage. Between coughing spells, people often gasp for breath, salivate, and get teary-eyed. Vomiting and exhaustion may follow severe coughing fits. This stage usually lasts one to six weeks, but may last as long as 10 weeks. You remain contagious up until about two weeks after the cough begins. Stage 3: In this stage, the cough begins to lessen. A chronic cough is one that lasts for 8 weeks in adults or 4 weeks in children.
It may produce mucus or be dry and tickle the throat. Common causes of…. Learn about fever types, symptoms, causes, and treatments in this article.
It is common to have a mild cough at times. People can often treat a cough at home with remedies that include ginger, thyme, and slippery elm. Antibiotics include a range of powerful drugs that kill bacteria or slow their growth.
They treat bacterial infections, not viruses. If used…. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Anyone can develop pneumonia, but certain groups of people…. What to know about whooping cough in adults. Medically reviewed by Vincent J. Symptoms Diagnosis Complications Treatment Risk factors Prevention Takeaway Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious condition.
Symptoms in adults. Share on Pinterest Whooping cough can affect adults and it is often less severe than in children. Share on Pinterest Whooping cough can make it difficult to sleep. Risk factors. Pertussis Whooping Cough General information about pertussis, including symptoms, complications, tests, and treatment.
What is pertussis? After one or two weeks, the cough becomes severe, such as: The cough occurs in sudden, uncontrollable bursts where one cough follows the next without a break for breath. A high-pitched whooping sound occurs when breathing in after a coughing episode.
Whooping is less common in infants, adults, and people who have received pertussis vaccine. Vomiting during or after a coughing spell.
The person's face or lips may look blue from lack of oxygen. The cough is often worse at night. Between coughing spells, the person seems well, but the illness is exhausting over time. Coughing episodes gradually become less frequent, but may continue for several weeks or months until the lungs heal. Pertussis in infants is often severe, and infants are more likely than older children or adults to develop complications.
The most common complication of pertussis is bacterial pneumonia. Rare complications include seizures, inflammation of the brain, and death. Anyone of any age can get pertussis.
Teenagers and adults account for more than half of reported cases. Cases in school-age children are increasing. When complications occur, they tend to be side effects of the strenuous coughing, such as:. In infants — especially those under 6 months of age — complications from whooping cough are more severe and may include:.
Because infants and toddlers are at greatest risk of complications from whooping cough, they're more likely to need treatment in a hospital. Complications can be life-threatening for infants younger than 6 months old. The best way to prevent whooping cough is with the pertussis vaccine, which doctors often give in combination with vaccines against two other serious diseases — diphtheria and tetanus.
Doctors recommend beginning vaccination during infancy. Side effects of the vaccine are usually mild and may include a fever, crankiness, headache, fatigue or soreness at the site of the injection. If you've been exposed to someone who has whooping cough, your doctor may recommend antibiotics to protect against infection if you:.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Whooping cough pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
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